Pregnancy Prevention and Contraception FAQ
What are the most effective contraception methods?
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs and implants have the highest efficacy rates.
Can I get pregnant during my period?
Yes, sperm can survive for several days, so unprotected sex during your period may still lead to pregnancy.
How do hormonal contraceptives work?
They prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining to inhibit pregnancy.
What are common side effects of birth control pills?
Nausea, breast tenderness, and irregular bleeding are common but often subside over time.
Is emergency contraception the same as the abortion pill?
No, emergency contraception (e.g., morning-after pill) prevents pregnancy, while the abortion pill terminates it.
Can I use condoms with other contraceptive methods?
Yes, using condoms with another method (e.g., pills) provides both pregnancy and STI protection.
How often should I replace my contraceptive implant?
Typically every 3 years, as the hormone supply diminishes over time.
Will contraception affect my fertility later?
Most methods are reversible, but some may cause temporary delays in conception.
What is the best contraception for breastfeeding mothers?
Progestin-only pills or implants are often recommended to avoid affecting milk supply.
Can I buy contraception over the counter in Malaysia?
Some methods (e.g., condoms) are available OTC, while others require a prescription.
How effective is the withdrawal method?
It has a high failure rate (about 22% annually) due to pre-ejaculate containing sperm.
What should I do if I miss a birth control pill?
Take it as soon as possible, and use backup contraception if it's been more than 2 days.
Are there contraception options for people with certain medical conditions?
Yes, healthcare providers can recommend suitable methods based on individual health needs.
How does the copper IUD prevent pregnancy?
It releases ions that are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization of the egg.
Can contraception reduce the risk of certain cancers?
Some studies suggest certain methods (e.g., the pill) may lower ovarian and endometrial cancer risk.
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