Breast Carcinoma FAQ
What are the early signs of breast cancer?
Early signs include a new lump, breast pain, swelling, redness, or dimpling of the skin.
Is breast cancer more common in men or women?
Breast cancer predominantly affects women, with men accounting for less than 1% of cases.
What is the primary cause of breast cancer?
The exact cause is unknown, but genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors contribute to its development.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical exams, mammograms, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy for tissue analysis.
What treatments are available for breast cancer?
Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.
Can breastfeeding reduce breast cancer risk?
Yes, breastfeeding, especially for longer durations, may lower the risk due to hormonal changes.
What is the role of Tamoxifen in treatment?
Tamoxifen is a hormone therapy that blocks estrogen receptors, slowing or stopping cancer cell growth.
Is breast cancer hereditary?
About 5-10% of cases are linked to inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Can a healthy diet prevent breast cancer?
While no diet guarantees prevention, maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce risk.
How often should women get mammograms?
Women aged 40-49 should discuss screening with their doctor; those 50+ are typically screened every 2 years.
What is metastatic breast cancer?
Metastatic breast cancer refers to cancer that has spread from the breast to distant organs, such as bones, liver, or lungs.
Can breast cancer recur after treatment?
Yes, recurrence can happen, which is why regular follow-ups and monitoring are crucial post-treatment.
How does chemotherapy work for breast cancer?
Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells, often administered intravenously.
What support resources are available in Malaysia for breast cancer patients?
Organizations like the National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM) and Pink Ribbon Malaysia offer support and resources.
Are all breast lumps cancerous?
No, most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous), such as cysts or fibroadenomas, but medical evaluation is essential.
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