Women's Health and Gynecology FAQ
What are common menstrual disorders treated under women's health?
Common menstrual disorders include dysmenorrhea (painful periods), menorrhagia (heavy bleeding), and irregular cycles.
How is menopause typically managed in Malaysia?
Menopause management may involve hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle adjustments, and medications for symptom relief.
What reproductive health services are available?
Services include contraceptive counseling, fertility assessments, and screenings for cervical and breast cancer.
Can osteoporosis be prevented in women?
Prevention involves adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.
What is endometriosis, and how is it treated?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue grows outside the uterus, treated with pain management, hormones, or surgery.
How often should women undergo cervical cancer screenings?
Women in Malaysia should undergo Pap smears every 3 years, starting from age 21, or as advised by a healthcare provider.
What are the benefits of HRT for menopausal women?
HRT can alleviate hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, but requires careful risk assessment.
Are there non-hormonal treatments for menopause symptoms?
Yes, options include antidepressants for hot flashes and vaginal moisturizers for dryness.
How is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnosed?
PCOS is diagnosed through pelvic exams, ultrasound, and hormone level tests, assessing ovarian cysts and hormonal imbalances.
What lifestyle changes help manage women's health conditions?
Balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and adequate sleep are crucial for overall women's health.
Can women's health medications be purchased over-the-counter in Malaysia?
Some medications, like pain relievers for menstrual cramps, are available OTC, while others require prescriptions.
What is the role of diet in women's health?
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins supports reproductive health and bone density.
How does smoking affect women's health?
Smoking increases risks of osteoporosis, menstrual irregularities, and reproductive cancers in women.
What are the early signs of breast cancer?
Early signs include breast lumps, changes in nipple appearance, and unusual breast discharge.
Is it normal to experience mood swings during the menstrual cycle?
Mild mood swings are common due to hormonal fluctuations, but severe symptoms may indicate underlying issues.
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