Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What are the main types of diabetes?
Type 1 (autoimmune), Type 2 (insulin resistance), and Gestational Diabetes (during pregnancy).
Is diabetes curable?
Currently, no cure exists, but it can be effectively managed with treatment and lifestyle changes.
How often should blood sugar levels be checked?
Varies by individual; typically, several times daily for Type 1, and as advised by a healthcare provider for Type 2.
What is the role of diet in diabetes management?
A balanced diet helps regulate blood sugar; consult a dietitian for personalized meal plans.
Can exercise help manage diabetes?
Yes, regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
What are common diabetes symptoms?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and slow wound healing.
How does diabetes affect the eyes?
High blood sugar can cause diabetic retinopathy, potentially leading to vision impairment.
What is insulin therapy?
Injections of insulin to regulate blood sugar, essential for Type 1 and some Type 2 cases.
Can diabetes lead to foot complications?
Yes, nerve damage and poor circulation increase the risk of foot ulcers and infections.
How often should a person with diabetes visit the doctor?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months, or as recommended by a healthcare provider.
Does diabetes increase the risk of heart disease?
Yes, high blood sugar and insulin resistance contribute to cardiovascular risks.
Can diabetes be managed without medication?
Some cases of Type 2 may be managed through diet and exercise, under medical supervision.
What is hypoglycemia?
A condition where blood sugar drops too low, requiring immediate treatment.
How does smoking affect diabetes?
Smoking exacerbates diabetes-related complications and reduces insulin effectiveness.
Are diabetes medications available in Malaysia?
Yes, various medications and insulins are accessible through healthcare providers and pharmacies.