Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. It is often the first-line treatment due to its effectiveness and safety profile.

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Metformin Hydrochloride FAQ


What is metformin primarily used for?

Metformin is mainly used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels.

How does metformin work in the body?

It reduces glucose production in the liver and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Is metformin suitable for type 1 diabetes?

No, metformin is not typically used for type 1 diabetes, which requires insulin therapy.

What are common side effects of metformin?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Can metformin help with weight loss?

It may aid in weight management by reducing appetite and calorie intake.

How should metformin be taken?

Usually taken orally with meals to minimize stomach upset, as directed by a doctor.

Is metformin safe during pregnancy?

Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy to manage gestational diabetes.

Can metformin interact with other medications?

Yes, it may interact with certain drugs; consult a doctor for specific interactions.

What is the typical starting dose of metformin?

The initial dose is usually 500 mg, gradually increased as tolerated under medical guidance.

Does metformin have a risk of causing hypoglycemia?

When used alone, metformin has a low risk of causing low blood sugar.

Can metformin be used in combination with other diabetes medications?

Yes, it is often combined with other drugs for enhanced blood sugar control.

How often should blood sugar levels be monitored while on metformin?

Regular monitoring is advised, as recommended by a healthcare provider.

Is a prescription required for metformin in Malaysia?

Yes, metformin is available by prescription only in Malaysia.

What should I do if I miss a dose of metformin?

Take the missed dose as soon as remembered, but skip if it's almost time for the next dose.

Can metformin be crushed or chewed?

The extended-release form should not be crushed or chewed; swallow whole.

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