Antimicrobial Agents FAQ
What are antibiotics used for?
Antibiotics treat bacterial infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Do antibiotics work for viral infections?
No, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses, such as colds, flu, or COVID-19.
What is antibiotic resistance?
It's when bacteria evolve to resist antibiotic effects, making infections harder to treat.
How to use antibiotics correctly?
Complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent resistance.
Can I buy antibiotics over-the-counter in Malaysia?
No, antibiotics require a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional.
What are common side effects of antibiotics?
Nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions, and increased susceptibility to yeast infections.
How long do antibiotics take to work?
Usually within 2-3 days for mild infections, but completion of the full course is essential.
Can antibiotics be used for prevention?
Only in specific cases, like before surgery or for certain medical conditions, as advised by a doctor.
Are all antibiotics the same?
No, different antibiotics target specific bacteria; the type depends on the infection.
What if I miss a dose of antibiotics?
Take it as soon as remembered, but skip if it's almost time for the next dose.
Can I share my antibiotics?
No, sharing antibiotics can lead to misuse and contribute to resistance.
How to store antibiotics?
Follow the packaging instructions, typically in a cool, dry place, away from children.
Do I need to avoid food with antibiotics?
It depends on the type; some are best taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
Can antibiotics affect contraception?
Some antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
What if I experience severe side effects?
Seek immediate medical attention or consult your prescribing doctor.
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