Capecitabine is an oral chemotherapy medication used to treat breast, colon, and rectal cancers. It works by interfering with cancer cell growth and replication through the inhibition of DNA synthesis.

Capecitabine FAQ


What is capecitabine used for?

Capecitabine treats breast, colon, and rectal cancers by inhibiting cancer cell growth.

How is capecitabine administered?

It is taken orally, usually with water, within 30 minutes of a meal.

What are common side effects of capecitabine?

Hand-foot syndrome, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common.

How often is capecitabine taken?

Dosage varies but typically twice daily for 14 days, followed by a 7-day break.

Can capecitabine be used for metastatic cancer?

Yes, it is effective in treating metastatic breast and colorectal cancers.

Is capecitabine a chemotherapy drug?

Yes, it belongs to the antimetabolite class of chemotherapy medications.

How does capecitabine work?

It converts into 5-fluorouracil in the body, inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells.

Can I drink alcohol while taking capecitabine?

Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of side effects.

What foods should I avoid while taking capecitabine?

Avoid grapefruit and its juice due to potential drug interactions.

How long does capecitabine treatment last?

Treatment duration depends on the cancer type and response, typically several months.

Can capecitabine cause hair loss?

Hair loss is less common compared to other chemotherapy drugs.

Is capecitabine available in Malaysia?

Yes, it is available with a prescription from a Malaysian oncologist.

What is the brand name for capecitabine in Malaysia?

It is commonly known as Xeloda.

How should capecitabine be stored?

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Can I drive while taking capecitabine?

Avoid driving if experiencing severe side effects like dizziness or fatigue.

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