Hyperprolactinemia FAQ
What causes hyperprolactinemia?
Common causes include pituitary gland tumors, certain medications, thyroid disorders, or excessive exercise stress.
What are the symptoms in women?
Irregular periods, infertility, unwanted milk production, and vaginal dryness.
Can men develop hyperprolactinemia?
Yes, leading to erectile dysfunction, low testosterone, and infertility issues.
How is hyperprolactinemia diagnosed?
Through blood tests measuring prolactin levels and MRI scans for pituitary tumors.
Is surgery always necessary?
Only for tumors causing severe symptoms or not responding to medication.
Do medications have side effects?
Nausea, dizziness, or headaches may occur, but these often subside with time.
Can hyperprolactinemia affect bone health?
Yes, untreated cases may lead to osteoporosis due to low estrogen/testosterone levels.
Are there natural treatment options?
Stress reduction and avoiding stimulant medications can help, but medical treatment is usually necessary.
How long does treatment typically last?
Varies by individual response, but often continues for 6-12 months or as prescribed.
Can I breastfeed with hyperprolactinemia?
Generally safe, but consult your doctor about medication compatibility.
Does hyperprolactinemia increase cancer risk?
No direct link, but tumors (usually benign) may require monitoring.
What happens if left untreated?
Potential for long-term infertility, bone density loss, and persistent symptoms.
How often should I get prolactin levels checked?
As advised by your healthcare provider, typically every 3-6 months during treatment.
Can hyperprolactinemia cause weight gain?
Some individuals may experience weight changes due to hormonal imbalances.
Is hyperprolactinemia hereditary?
Rarely, though genetic predisposition may play a role in some cases.
Releated topics
- How is HSDD diagnosed?
- Is breast cancer hereditary?
- Follow-up after adjuvant breast cancer treatment?
- What medications treat male breast cancer?
- What is the prognosis for metastatic breast cancer patients in Malaysia?
- Can palliative care be provided at home in Malaysia?
- What is the role of genetic testing in prevention?
- Can MAS be cured?
- Can precocious puberty be prevented?
- Are there natural remedies for female infertility?