Carcinoma of the Male Breast FAQ
What is male breast cancer?
A rare cancer where abnormal cells develop in a man’s breast, often in the milk ducts.
Is male breast cancer common in Malaysia?
It is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases, but awareness is increasing.
What are the symptoms of male breast cancer?
Lump in the breast, nipple discharge, redness, or dimpling of the skin.
How is male breast cancer diagnosed?
Through physical exam, mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy of the affected area.
What are the risk factors for male breast cancer?
Genetic mutations (BRCA2), family history, obesity, and hormonal imbalances.
Can male breast cancer be treated?
Yes, treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy.
Is surgery always necessary for male breast cancer?
Depends on the stage; early-stage cancer may involve lumpectomy, while advanced cases may require mastectomy.
What medications treat male breast cancer?
Tamoxifen for hormone receptor-positive cases and trastuzumab for HER2-positive cancers.
How does chemotherapy work for male breast cancer?
Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, often recommended for aggressive or metastatic cancers.
Can male breast cancer recur after treatment?
Yes, recurrence is possible, hence regular follow-ups are essential post-treatment.
What support is available for male breast cancer patients in Malaysia?
Support groups, counseling services, and financial aid through organizations like the Malaysian Breast Cancer Society.
Does health insurance in Malaysia cover male breast cancer treatment?
Most private insurance plans and government schemes like MySalam provide coverage.
How to perform a self-examination for male breast cancer?
Feel for lumps, check for nipple discharge, or skin changes in the breast area monthly.
Can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of male breast cancer?
Maintaining a healthy weight and limiting alcohol may help reduce risk factors.
What is the survival rate for male breast cancer in Malaysia?
Varies by stage at diagnosis; early detection significantly improves survival chances.
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