Adjuvant Breast Cancer FAQ
What is adjuvant breast cancer treatment?
Treatment given after surgery to reduce cancer recurrence risk by targeting remaining cancer cells.
Who needs adjuvant therapy for breast cancer?
Patients with high recurrence risk, often determined by tumor size, grade, and lymph node involvement.
Types of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer?
Chemotherapy, hormone therapy (e.g., tamoxifen), targeted therapy (e.g., trastuzumab).
How long is adjuvant therapy for breast cancer?
Varies by treatment type; chemotherapy typically 3-6 months, hormone therapy up to 10 years.
Does adjuvant therapy cure breast cancer?
Aims to reduce recurrence risk, not a cure; effectiveness depends on cancer stage and response.
Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy?
Hair loss, nausea, fatigue, increased infection risk due to lowered immunity.
Adjuvant hormone therapy side effects?
Menopause-like symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal dryness), bone density loss.
Is adjuvant therapy necessary for all breast cancer patients?
Depends on individual risk assessment; not all patients require adjuvant treatment.
How is adjuvant therapy planned?
Oncologists consider tumor biology, patient health, and treatment guidelines.
Can adjuvant therapy be tailored to individual needs?
Yes, through biomarker testing (e.g., HER2, hormone receptor status).
What is the goal of adjuvant trastuzumab?
Targets HER2-positive breast cancer cells to reduce recurrence risk.
Are adjuvant medications available in Malaysia?
Yes, commonly prescribed medications are accessible in Malaysian oncology clinics.
How to manage adjuvant therapy costs in Malaysia?
Explore government subsidies, medical insurance, or patient assistance programs.
Follow-up after adjuvant breast cancer treatment?
Regular check-ups, imaging tests, and monitoring for recurrence or side effects.
Lifestyle adjustments during adjuvant therapy?
Maintain balanced diet, stay hydrated, engage in gentle exercise to manage side effects.
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