Acromegaly (Adult Growth Hormone Excess) FAQ
What causes acromegaly?
Acromegaly is typically caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland, leading to excess growth hormone production.
What are common symptoms of acromegaly?
Symptoms include enlarged hands/feet, facial changes, joint pain, and organ enlargement.
How is acromegaly diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging (MRI/CT), and sometimes glucose tolerance tests.
Is acromegaly treatable?
Yes, treatment options include medications, surgery, or radiation therapy to manage hormone levels.
Can acromegaly be cured?
In some cases, surgery can cure acromegaly if the tumor is successfully removed.
What medications treat acromegaly?
Somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide) and GH receptor antagonists are commonly used.
How often are injections for acromegaly given?
Somatostatin analog injections are typically administered every 1-4 weeks.
Does acromegaly affect life expectancy?
Untreated acromegaly can reduce life expectancy due to related complications.
Is acromegaly hereditary?
Rarely; most cases are sporadic, though some genetic conditions increase risk.
Can children develop acromegaly?
Acromegaly typically occurs in adulthood; excessive GH in childhood causes gigantism.
How is acromegaly managed in Malaysia?
Specialized endocrinologists in Malaysia provide personalized treatment plans and monitoring.
What are the risks of untreated acromegaly?
Risks include heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, and joint dysfunction.
Can diet help manage acromegaly?
A balanced diet supports overall health but does not directly treat the condition.
Is surgery always necessary for acromegaly?
Surgery is often recommended for tumor removal, but some cases may only require medication.
How regularly should acromegaly patients follow up with doctors?
Regular 3-6 month check-ups with an endocrinologist are typically advised.
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