Ulcerative colitis (UC) in the maintenance phase refers to the ongoing management of this chronic inflammatory bowel disease to prevent relapse after achieving remission. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation in the colon, minimizing symptoms like diarrhea and rectal bleeding.

Ulcerative Colitis in Maintenance Phase FAQ


What is the primary goal of maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis?

To sustain remission, prevent symptom recurrence, and enhance quality of life.

Can medication doses be reduced during the maintenance phase?

Possibly, but only under a physician's guidance to avoid relapse.

Do biologics play a role in UC maintenance?

Yes, for moderate to severe cases unresponsive to conventional therapies.

How often should patients follow up with their gastroenterologist?

Regularly, typically every 3-6 months, for disease monitoring.

Can diet alone manage ulcerative colitis during maintenance?

No, but dietary adjustments may complement medical treatment.

What are common triggers for UC relapse during maintenance?

Stress, infections, NSAID use, and smoking.

Is surgery necessary for all UC patients in maintenance?

No, only for those with severe, unmanageable cases or dysplasia.

How long does the maintenance phase typically last?

Varies; potentially lifelong to maintain remission.

Can stress-management techniques aid in UC maintenance?

Possibly, as stress can exacerbate symptoms.

What role do immunomodulators play in UC maintenance?

They help reduce reliance on corticosteroids and maintain remission.

How is treatment response monitored during maintenance?

Through clinical evaluation, endoscopy, and symptom journals.

Can patients in UC maintenance phase travel?

Yes, with proper medication planning and medical clearance.

What are the risks of abruptly stopping UC maintenance medication?

Increased risk of disease flare and potential complications.

How does smoking affect UC maintenance?

It may worsen disease course and reduce treatment efficacy.

Can probiotics support UC maintenance therapy?

Some evidence suggests benefits, but more research is needed.

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