A duodenal ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. Caused by factors like H. pylori bacteria or NSAID use, it leads to abdominal pain, bloating, and potential complications without treatment.

Duodenal Ulcer Disease FAQ


What causes duodenal ulcers in Malaysia?

Common causes include H. pylori bacterial infection and long-term NSAID use.

What are the typical symptoms of a duodenal ulcer?

Recurring abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating, often at night.

How is a duodenal ulcer diagnosed?

Endoscopy, blood tests, stool tests, or breath tests for H. pylori detection.

Can duodenal ulcers be cured?

Yes, with antibiotics for H. pylori and medications to reduce stomach acid.

What medications are used to treat duodenal ulcers?

PPIs (e.g., omeprazole), H2 blockers, and antibiotics for H. pylori.

How long does duodenal ulcer treatment take?

Typically 4-12 weeks, depending on the cause and treatment regimen.

Can duodenal ulcers recur after treatment?

Yes, if H. pylori isn't fully eradicated or NSAID use continues.

What dietary changes help with duodenal ulcers?

Avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods; eat smaller, frequent meals.

Can stress cause duodenal ulcers?

Stress may exacerbate symptoms but doesn't directly cause ulcers.

How to prevent duodenal ulcers?

Avoid NSAIDs, practice good hygiene, and manage H. pylori infections.

What are the complications of untreated duodenal ulcers?

Perforation, bleeding, obstruction, or stomach cancer in rare cases.

Is surgery necessary for duodenal ulcers?

Usually not; reserved for complications or unresponsive cases.

Can duodenal ulcers be transmitted?

H. pylori can be spread through close contact or poor hygiene.

How to manage duodenal ulcer pain?

Medications, dietary adjustments, and avoiding triggers.

What is the recovery time for duodenal ulcers?

Most heal within 6-12 weeks with proper treatment.

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