Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease FAQ
What are common symptoms of GERD?
Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, sour taste in the mouth, and difficulty swallowing.
How is GERD diagnosed in Malaysia?
Diagnosis typically involves medical history, symptom evaluation, and possibly endoscopy or pH monitoring.
Can lifestyle changes help manage GERD?
Yes, weight loss, dietary adjustments, and elevating the head while sleeping can alleviate symptoms.
What medications are commonly prescribed for GERD in Malaysia?
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like Omeprazole and H2 blockers such as Ranitidine are frequently used.
Can GERD be cured?
GERD is often chronic, but symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment and lifestyle modifications.
What are the risks of untreated GERD?
Untreated GERD can lead to esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
How does diet affect GERD symptoms?
Trigger foods like spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can worsen symptoms; identifying and avoiding these can help.
Is GERD more common in certain age groups?
GERD can affect anyone, but prevalence increases with age, especially in adults over 40.
Can stress exacerbate GERD symptoms?
Stress can worsen GERD symptoms, though it's not a direct cause of the condition.
What is the role of antacids in GERD treatment?
Antacids provide quick, temporary relief for mild symptoms but are not suitable for long-term management.
How long does GERD treatment typically last?
Treatment duration varies; some may require long-term medication to control symptoms.
Can I purchase GERD medications over-the-counter in Malaysia?
Some medications like antacids and certain PPIs are available OTC, but stronger prescriptions may be needed.
What is the difference between GERD and occasional heartburn?
GERD involves frequent, severe symptoms at least twice a week, distinguishing it from occasional heartburn.
Are there any natural remedies for GERD?
Some find relief with ginger, aloe vera juice, or chamomile tea, but evidence is limited and varies by individual.
How does obesity contribute to GERD?
Excess weight increases abdominal pressure, pushing stomach contents up into the esophagus.
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