Barrett's Esophagus FAQ
What causes Barrett's Esophagus?
Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causes stomach acid to damage the esophagus lining, leading to abnormal cell growth.
Is Barrett's Esophagus always cancerous?
No, it's a pre-cancerous condition; only a small percentage of cases progress to esophageal cancer with regular monitoring.
What are common symptoms?
Many experience no symptoms, but frequent heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing are common in GERD patients.
How is Barrett's Esophagus diagnosed?
Upper endoscopy with biopsy is the primary diagnostic method, examining esophageal tissue for abnormal cell changes.
Can Barrett's Esophagus be reversed?
The condition itself is irreversible, but managing GERD through lifestyle changes and medication can prevent progression.
What medications are used?
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production.
Is surgery necessary?
Surgery may be recommended for severe cases, such as esophagectomy if cancer is detected, or for reflux correction.
How often should I undergo endoscopy?
The frequency of endoscopic surveillance depends on the disease's progression and the doctor's recommendations, typically every 1-3 years.
Can diet affect Barrett's Esophagus?
Yes, avoiding trigger foods (e.g., spicy, fatty, or acidic foods) and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage GERD symptoms.
Is there a cure?
There's no cure, but effective management of GERD and regular monitoring can significantly reduce cancer risk.
How does it affect daily life?
With proper management, most individuals can lead normal lives; however, dietary and lifestyle adjustments are often necessary.
Can stress worsen symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate GERD symptoms; stress management techniques are beneficial alongside medical treatment.
Are there any new treatments?
Research into endoscopic treatments like radiofrequency ablation shows promise for reducing cancer risk in certain cases.
How do I find a specialist in Malaysia?
Consult a gastroenterologist through reputable hospitals or medical centers in Malaysia for specialized care.
Can Barrett's Esophagus be detected early?
Yes, regular endoscopic screenings for GERD patients can lead to early detection and improved outcomes.
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