Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition where stomach acid flows back into the throat, irritating the larynx and pharynx. It differs from typical GERD as it affects the upper airway, often without heartburn. Symptoms include hoarseness, throat clearing, and coughing.

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease (LPRD) FAQ


What is Laryngopharyngeal Reflux?

LPR is a condition where stomach acid irritates the throat, causing symptoms like hoarseness and coughing.

How does LPR differ from GERD?

LPR affects the larynx and pharynx, often without heartburn, whereas GERD typically involves heartburn and affects the esophagus.

What are common LPR symptoms?

Symptoms include hoarseness, throat clearing, coughing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.

What causes LPR?

Causes include a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, obesity, and certain foods or medications.

How is LPR diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical exam, symptom evaluation, and possibly pH monitoring or endoscopy.

What medications treat LPR?

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) like Pantoprazole and lifestyle changes are common treatments.

Can lifestyle changes help alleviate LPR?

Yes, avoiding trigger foods, weight loss, and elevating the head while sleeping can help.

Is LPR a serious condition?

If left untreated, LPR can lead to complications like vocal cord damage or respiratory infections.

Can LPR cause breathing difficulties?

In severe cases, LPR can contribute to asthma-like symptoms or worsen existing respiratory conditions.

How long does LPR treatment take?

Treatment duration varies; PPIs are often prescribed for several weeks to months.

Can stress exacerbate LPR?

Stress may aggravate LPR symptoms by increasing stomach acid production.

Are there natural remedies for LPR?

Some find relief with ginger, aloe vera, or alkaline water, but consult a doctor before using them.

Can smoking worsen LPR?

Yes, smoking weakens the lower esophageal sphincter and increases acid reflux risk.

Is surgery an option for LPR?

Surgery is rare but may be considered for severe, medication-resistant cases.

Can LPR affect sleep?

Yes, symptoms like coughing and throat discomfort can disrupt sleep quality.

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