Erosive Esophagitis FAQ
What causes erosive esophagitis?
Erosive esophagitis is primarily caused by prolonged exposure of the esophagus to stomach acid, often due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
What are the common symptoms of erosive esophagitis?
Common symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation of food, and difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
How is erosive esophagitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through endoscopy, which allows visualization of the esophagus and biopsy of affected tissues.
What medications are used to treat erosive esophagitis?
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 receptor antagonists are commonly prescribed to reduce acid production.
Can lifestyle changes help manage erosive esophagitis?
Yes, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head while sleeping can help alleviate symptoms.
Is erosive esophagitis a long-term condition?
It can be chronic if underlying causes like GERD are not effectively managed, leading to recurring episodes.
What are the complications of untreated erosive esophagitis?
Potential complications include narrowing of the esophagus (stricture), Barrett's esophagus, and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
How long does it take to recover from erosive esophagitis?
Recovery time varies, but with treatment, symptoms can improve within several weeks to a few months.
Are there any over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for erosive esophagitis?
Antacids and some H2 blockers are available OTC, but severe cases require prescription-strength medications.
Does diet play a role in managing erosive esophagitis?
Yes, avoiding spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can help reduce symptoms and support healing.
Can stress worsen erosive esophagitis symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms by increasing stomach acid production and affecting digestion.
Are there any natural remedies for erosive esophagitis?
While some natural remedies may provide relief, evidence is limited, and they should not replace medical treatment.
How often should I follow up with my doctor after diagnosis?
Regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor healing progress and adjust treatment plans as needed.
Can erosive esophagitis lead to cancer?
Untreated chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing Barrett's esophagus, a precursor to esophageal cancer.
Is erosive esophagitis contagious?
No, it is not contagious; it is a condition related to acid reflux and esophageal damage.
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