Lymphocytic colitis is a type of microscopic colitis characterized by chronic watery diarrhea. It involves inflammation in the colon's lining, with an abnormal increase in lymphocytes (white blood cells). The exact cause is unknown, but it's linked to immune system activation and environmental factors.

Lymphocytic Colitis FAQ


What causes lymphocytic colitis?

The exact cause is unknown, but it involves immune system activation and potential triggers like infections or medications.

How is lymphocytic colitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis requires a colonoscopy with biopsy to detect lymphocyte accumulation in the colon lining.

What are common symptoms of lymphocytic colitis?

Chronic watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgency are typical symptoms.

Is lymphocytic colitis a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

No, it's a type of microscopic colitis, distinct from IBD (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).

Can diet help manage lymphocytic colitis?

Avoiding trigger foods and following a low-FODMAP diet may help alleviate symptoms.

What medications treat lymphocytic colitis?

Budesonide, azathioprine, and other immunosuppressants are commonly prescribed.

Is lymphocytic colitis curable?

While there's no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment.

How long does lymphocytic colitis last?

The condition can be chronic, with periods of remission and flare-ups.

Can stress exacerbate lymphocytic colitis?

Yes, stress may worsen symptoms in some individuals.

Are probiotics helpful for lymphocytic colitis?

Some probiotics may help, but evidence is limited, and individual results vary.

Can lymphocytic colitis lead to colon cancer?

There's no established link between lymphocytic colitis and an increased risk of colon cancer.

How often should I follow up with my doctor?

Regular check-ups are recommended to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as needed.

Can I develop lymphocytic colitis after an infection?

Yes, infections may trigger the onset of lymphocytic colitis in some cases.

Is surgery a treatment option for lymphocytic colitis?

Surgery is rarely necessary for lymphocytic colitis, as medications typically manage symptoms.

Can lymphocytic colitis be misdiagnosed?

Yes, it may be mistaken for other conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), before biopsy confirmation.

Releated topics