Acute Diarrheal Illness FAQ
What is the main cause of acute diarrhea in Malaysia?
Common causes include viral infections, food poisoning, and bacterial contamination from untreated water or undercooked food.
How long does acute diarrhea typically last?
Usually resolves within 1-2 days to 2 weeks, depending on the underlying cause and treatment.
What are the signs of dehydration from acute diarrhea?
Dry mouth, excessive thirst, dark urine, dizziness, and decreased urine output. Seek medical help if severe.
Can I take antibiotics for acute diarrhea?
Only if a bacterial infection is confirmed. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral or foodborne causes.
What foods should I avoid during acute diarrhea?
Dairy, fatty, spicy, or high-fiber foods can irritate the stomach. Opt for bland foods like rice, bananas, or toast.
Is oral rehydration solution (ORS) necessary for mild cases?
Yes, ORS helps replace lost electrolytes and fluids, even for mild diarrhea, to prevent dehydration.
Can acute diarrhea be contagious?
Yes, if caused by viral or bacterial infections, it can spread through contaminated food, water, or contact.
When should I visit a doctor for acute diarrhea?
If diarrhea lasts more than 2 days, shows signs of dehydration, or is accompanied by severe abdominal pain or blood in stool.
Are over-the-counter medications safe for acute diarrhea?
Loperamide can help slow bowel movements, but always follow dosage instructions and consult a pharmacist if unsure.
Can acute diarrhea lead to long-term health issues?
Rarely, if properly managed. However, severe dehydration or untreated infections can lead to complications.
What is the role of zinc supplements in treating acute diarrhea?
Zinc can help reduce the duration and severity of acute diarrhea, especially in children, by supporting immune function.
How can I prevent acute diarrhea while traveling in Malaysia?
Avoid untreated water, undercooked food, and unpeeled fruits. Practice good hand hygiene and carry ORS.
Is breastfeeding recommended during acute diarrhea?
Yes, continue breastfeeding to help your baby recover. It provides essential nutrients and hydration.
Can stress exacerbate acute diarrhea?
Stress can aggravate digestive issues but is unlikely to cause acute diarrhea. Focus on managing symptoms and hydration.
What are the differences between acute and chronic diarrhea?
Acute diarrhea lasts less than 14 days, while chronic diarrhea persists for more than 4 weeks, often requiring further investigation.
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