Diarrhea FAQ
What are the primary causes of diarrhea?
Common causes include viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, lactose intolerance, and medication side effects.
How long does diarrhea typically last?
Acute diarrhea usually resolves within 2-3 days, while chronic diarrhea persists for more than 4 weeks.
What are the signs of dehydration from diarrhea?
Symptoms include excessive thirst, dark urine, decreased urine output, and dizziness.
What foods should I avoid when experiencing diarrhea?
Avoid fatty, spicy, or high-fiber foods, and dairy products if lactose intolerant.
Can I take antibiotics for diarrhea?
Only if a bacterial infection is confirmed; antibiotics are not effective for viral diarrhea.
What is the role of oral rehydration therapy?
It replaces lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration, especially important for children and the elderly.
How does loperamide work to treat diarrhea?
Loperamide slows intestinal movement, allowing for better water absorption and firmer stools.
Can stress cause diarrhea?
Yes, stress can exacerbate digestive issues and trigger diarrhea in some individuals.
When should I seek medical attention for diarrhea?
If diarrhea lasts more than 3 days, is bloody, or accompanied by severe abdominal pain.
Are probiotics beneficial for diarrhea?
Certain probiotics, like Lactobacillus, may help restore gut flora and alleviate symptoms.
Can diarrhea be a symptom of a more serious condition?
Yes, such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, or gastrointestinal infections.
How can I prevent the spread of infectious diarrhea?
Practice good hygiene, wash hands frequently, and avoid sharing personal items.
What is the recommended fluid intake during diarrhea?
Drink plenty of water, clear broths, or oral rehydration solutions to stay hydrated.
Can I continue my regular diet during diarrhea?
Opt for bland foods like rice, bananas, and toast (BRAT diet) until symptoms improve.
How does metronidazole treat diarrhea?
It targets and eliminates anaerobic bacteria or parasites causing infectious diarrhea.
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