Acute Asthma Attack FAQ
What triggers an acute asthma attack?
Common triggers include viral infections, allergens, air pollution, tobacco smoke, and physical exertion.
How is an acute asthma attack diagnosed?
Doctors assess symptoms, lung function tests (e.g., spirometry), and may check for reversibility with bronchodilators.
What is the primary treatment for an acute asthma attack?
Quick-relief bronchodilators like Salbutamol (Ventolin) and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
Can acute asthma attacks be prevented?
Yes, by managing underlying asthma through regular medication, avoiding triggers, and monitoring symptoms.
How long does an acute asthma attack typically last?
Mild attacks may resolve within minutes, while severe episodes can persist for hours without treatment.
When should I seek emergency help for an asthma attack?
If symptoms worsen despite treatment, breathing is extremely labored, or lips/fingernails turn blue.
Are oral steroids used for acute asthma?
Yes, oral corticosteroids like Prednisolone may be prescribed to reduce severe inflammation.
Can children experience acute asthma attacks?
Yes, children with asthma are susceptible to exacerbations, often triggered by viral infections.
How do I use an inhaler during an acute attack?
Use a spacer for better medication delivery; take slow, deep breaths after inhaling.
Are there long-term consequences of frequent acute attacks?
Yes, poorly controlled asthma can lead to permanent airway damage and reduced lung function.
Can air pollution in Malaysia exacerbate asthma?
Yes, high pollution levels, especially in urban areas like Kuala Lumpur, can trigger acute attacks.
Is there a cure for acute asthma attacks?
No, but prompt treatment can effectively manage symptoms and prevent complications.
How often should I review my asthma management plan?
Regularly, ideally every 3-6 months, or sooner if experiencing frequent exacerbations.
Can stress trigger an acute asthma attack?
Indirectly, as stress can increase breathing rate and tighten airway muscles.
Are there support groups for asthma patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Society of Allergy & Clinical Immunology offer resources and support.
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