Myasthenia Gravis FAQ
What causes Myasthenia Gravis?
It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks acetylcholine receptors, disrupting nerve-muscle communication.
Is Myasthenia Gravis hereditary?
No, it's an autoimmune disorder, not directly inherited, though genetic factors may contribute to susceptibility.
What are common early symptoms?
Eyelid drooping, double vision, slurred speech, and muscle weakness that worsens with activity.
How is Myasthenia Gravis diagnosed?
Through blood tests for antibodies, nerve conduction studies, and the edrophonium (Tensilon) test.
Can Myasthenia Gravis be cured?
Currently, no cure exists, but symptoms can be managed effectively with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
What medications treat Myasthenia Gravis?
Cholinesterase inhibitors like Pyridostigmine and immunosuppressive drugs are commonly used.
How does Pyridostigmine help?
It enhances neuromuscular transmission by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, increasing acetylcholine availability.
Can surgery help Myasthenia Gravis?
Thymectomy (thymus removal) may be beneficial for certain patients, especially those with thymomas.
Is a special diet required?
A balanced diet rich in magnesium and potassium can help manage muscle function; avoid excessive fatigue.
Can stress exacerbate symptoms?
Yes, stress can worsen symptoms; stress management techniques are recommended.
How often should patients follow up with their doctor?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months are advised to monitor disease progression and treatment efficacy.
Can Myasthenia Gravis lead to disability?
In severe cases, yes, but early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve quality of life.
Are there alternative therapies?
Some patients explore physical therapy and acupuncture to complement conventional treatments.
Can children develop Myasthenia Gravis?
Yes, though it's more common in adults; pediatric cases require specialized care.
Is a flu shot safe for patients?
Generally yes, but consult your doctor, as certain vaccines may interact with treatments.
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