Cervical dystonia is a neurological disorder causing involuntary, sustained muscle contractions in the neck, leading to abnormal head and neck postures. Symptoms vary, often including twisting or turning of the head, and may be accompanied by pain.

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Cervical Dystonia (Spasmodic Torticollis) FAQ


What causes cervical dystonia?

The exact cause is often unknown, but it's linked to abnormalities in the brain's motor control areas or genetics.

Is cervical dystonia a type of Parkinson's disease?

No, it's a distinct movement disorder, though it may share some symptoms with Parkinson's.

Can cervical dystonia be cured?

Currently, no cure exists, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms.

What are the typical symptoms of cervical dystonia?

Involuntary head twisting, turning, or tilting, often with neck pain or discomfort.

How is cervical dystonia diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history, and ruling out other conditions.

Are there medications for cervical dystonia?

Yes, botulinum toxin injections (e.g., Botox) are commonly used to temporarily relax muscles.

Can physical therapy help with cervical dystonia?

Yes, it can help improve posture, reduce pain, and enhance mobility.

Is surgery an option for cervical dystonia?

In severe cases, surgery like deep brain stimulation may be considered.

Does stress worsen cervical dystonia symptoms?

Yes, stress can exacerbate muscle spasms and discomfort.

Can cervical dystonia affect daily activities?

Yes, it can impact driving, work, and social interactions due to head movements.

How long do Botox injections last for cervical dystonia?

The effects typically last 3-4 months before requiring repeat injections.

Are there alternative therapies for cervical dystonia?

Some find relief with acupuncture or relaxation techniques, but evidence is limited.

Can cervical dystonia lead to permanent disability?

With proper management, severe disability is rare, though symptoms are chronic.

Is cervical dystonia more common in men or women?

It affects women slightly more often than men.

At what age does cervical dystonia typically begin?

Symptoms often appear in adulthood, around 30-50 years old.

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