Cluster-Tic Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, severe headaches, often accompanied by facial tics or Twitches, typically affecting one side of the head. Symptoms resemble cluster headaches and tic disorders.

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Cluster-Tic Syndrome FAQ


What causes Cluster-Tic Syndrome?

Exact causes are unknown, but it may involve neurological abnormalities affecting pain and movement regulation.

How is Cluster-Tic Syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation of headache patterns, frequency, and accompanying tics, often requiring neurology specialist consultation.

Is Cluster-Tic Syndrome hereditary?

No clear evidence suggests a direct genetic link; however, individual predisposition to neurological disorders may play a role.

What are common triggers for Cluster-Tic Syndrome episodes?

Triggers may include stress, alcohol consumption, or environmental factors like temperature changes.

Can Cluster-Tic Syndrome be cured?

Currently, no cure exists, but symptoms can be managed effectively with medication and lifestyle adjustments.

How often do Cluster-Tic Syndrome episodes occur?

Episodes can occur daily or several times a week, with periods of remission in between.

What role does oxygen therapy play in treatment?

High-flow oxygen inhalation can help abort acute headache episodes when administered promptly.

Are there any specific medications for the tics in Cluster-Tic Syndrome?

Tic management may involve neuroleptics or muscle relaxants, tailored to individual response.

Can lifestyle changes help alleviate symptoms?

Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, stress management, and avoiding triggers can help reduce episode frequency.

Is surgery an option for severe cases?

In rare, treatment-resistant cases, surgical interventions like nerve blocks or stimulation therapies may be considered.

How does Verapamil help with Cluster-Tic Syndrome?

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, can reduce the frequency and severity of headache episodes by stabilizing nerve activity.

Can children develop Cluster-Tic Syndrome?

It primarily affects adults, but rare paediatric cases have been documented, requiring specialised paediatric neurology care.

What is the typical duration of a Cluster-Tic Syndrome episode?

Episodes can last from 15 minutes to several hours, with varying intensities.

How does Lithium Carbonate assist in treatment?

Lithium may be prescribed for preventative purposes, particularly in patients with co-occurring mood stabilisation needs.

Are there any support groups for Cluster-Tic Syndrome in Malaysia?

While specific support groups may be limited, neurological disorder support networks and online forums offer valuable resources and community.

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