A serious mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and impaired daily functioning, affecting cognition, sleep, appetite, and energy levels.

Zyban

Bupropion

150mg

Wellbutrin

Bupropion

150|300mg

Seroquel

Quetiapine

25|50|100|200|300mg

Effexor

Venlafaxine

37.5|75mg

Lexapro

Escitalopram

5|10|20mg

Paxil

Paroxetine

10|20|30|40mg

Zyprexa

Olanzapine

2.5|5|7.5|10|15|20mg

Abilify

Aripiprazole

10|15|20mg

Major Depressive Disorder FAQ


What causes Major Depressive Disorder?

MDD arises from a complex mix of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

How is MDD diagnosed in Malaysia?

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical evaluation, including symptom assessment and ruling out underlying conditions.

What are common symptoms of MDD?

Persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite or weight.

Can MDD be treated without medication?

Yes, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and support groups can be effective, especially for mild cases.

How long does MDD treatment typically last?

Treatment duration varies; some may experience relief within weeks, while others require ongoing management.

Are antidepressants addictive?

Most antidepressants are not addictive but may cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly.

What lifestyle changes help with MDD?

Regular exercise, balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress management techniques like mindfulness.

Can MDD recur after recovery?

Yes, MDD can be recurrent; ongoing self-care and preventive strategies are crucial.

How does MDD differ from normal sadness?

MDD is characterized by intensity, duration, and impact on daily functioning, surpassing typical sadness.

Is hospitalization required for MDD?

Only in severe cases where self-care is compromised or suicidal thoughts are present.

Can I work with MDD?

Many manage work with accommodations and support, though time off may be necessary during severe episodes.

How to support a loved one with MDD?

Offer emotional support, encourage treatment adherence, and help them engage in social activities.

What are the risks of untreated MDD?

Increased risk of suicide, relationship problems, and complications like substance abuse.

Can MDD be fully cured?

While full recovery is possible, some may experience recurring episodes requiring long-term management.

Are there alternative therapies for MDD?

Options like acupuncture, herbal supplements, or meditation may complement, but not replace, standard treatment.

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