Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) FAQ
What are common symptoms of depression?
Symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
How is depression diagnosed in Malaysia?
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical evaluation, psychological assessment, and adherence to DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria by a healthcare professional.
Can depression be treated without medication?
Yes, mild to moderate depression may be managed with psychotherapy (e.g., CBT), lifestyle changes, and social support.
What medications are commonly prescribed for depression in Malaysia?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) like Fluoxetine and Sertraline are frequently prescribed as first-line treatments.
How long does depression treatment typically take?
Treatment duration varies; some may experience improvement within 6-8 weeks, while others may require longer-term management.
Can depression recur after treatment?
Yes, depression can recur, emphasizing the importance of ongoing care, self-monitoring, and adherence to recommended therapies.
What lifestyle changes help manage depression?
Regular exercise, balanced diet, consistent sleep schedule, and engaging in social activities can complement professional treatment.
Is depression more common in Malaysia?
According to the National Health and Morbidity Survey, depression affects a significant portion of Malaysians, though exact prevalence may vary.
Can I purchase depression medication online in Malaysia?
Yes, licensed online pharmacies in Malaysia may offer depression medication with a valid prescription from a healthcare provider.
What are the side effects of antidepressants?
Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and insomnia, though these often subside as the body adjusts to the medication.
How to support a loved one with depression?
Offer emotional support, encourage professional help, and assist in maintaining a daily routine without being overly pushy.
Are there public resources for depression in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Mental Health Association and government initiatives provide support and education.
Can depression affect anyone regardless of age?
Depression can occur at any age, from adolescents to the elderly, though presentation and triggers may differ.
Is hospitalization necessary for depression?
Hospitalization is typically reserved for severe cases where there's a high risk of self-harm or suicidal ideation.
How to find a mental health professional in Malaysia?
Consult your primary care physician for referrals or search through the Malaysian Medical Association's directory.
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