Chronic Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome FAQ
What causes chronic spasticity?
Chronic spasticity results from upper motor neuron damage, often due to stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy.
Is chronic spasticity curable?
While chronic spasticity is often incurable, targeted treatments can effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
How is chronic spasticity diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, medical history review, and assessments like the Modified Ashworth Scale to measure muscle tone.
What medications treat chronic spasticity?
Common medications include muscle relaxants like Baclofen, Tizanidine, and Dantrolene, which reduce muscle stiffness and spasms.
Are there non-pharmacological treatments?
Yes, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and [intrathecal Baclofen pumps](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spasticity/symptoms-causes/syc-20356002) may be recommended.
Can chronic spasticity worsen over time?
Without proper management, chronic spasticity can lead to joint deformities, pain, and reduced mobility.
How does chronic spasticity affect daily life?
Chronic spasticity can impair mobility, increase fall risk, and affect self-care activities, requiring adaptive strategies.
Is surgery an option for chronic spasticity?
In severe cases, surgical interventions like selective dorsal rhizotomy may be considered to reduce spasticity.
Can chronic spasticity occur in children?
Yes, it can result from cerebral palsy or traumatic brain injuries in children, requiring early intervention.
How often should chronic spasticity be monitored?
Regular follow-ups with a neurologist or physiatrist are crucial to adjust treatment plans and prevent complications.
Are there alternative therapies for chronic spasticity?
Some patients benefit from complementary therapies like acupuncture or massage, though evidence is limited.
Can exercise help manage chronic spasticity?
Gentle exercises, such as stretching and strengthening, can help reduce stiffness and improve function.
How does chronic spasticity differ from muscle stiffness?
Chronic spasticity involves sustained, involuntary muscle contractions due to neurological damage, unlike temporary stiffness.
Is chronic spasticity a disability?
It can be a disabling condition, with eligibility for disability benefits depending on individual functional limitations.
Can chronic spasticity be managed at home?
While some strategies can be implemented at home, medical supervision is essential for effective spasticity management.
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