Dystonia FAQ
What causes dystonia?
Dystonia is often linked to genetic mutations, brain injuries, or neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease.
Is dystonia a form of cerebral palsy?
No, dystonia is a distinct movement disorder, though it can coexist with cerebral palsy.
How is dystonia diagnosed in Malaysia?
Diagnosis typically involves a neurological examination, medical history review, and sometimes imaging or genetic testing.
Can dystonia be cured?
Currently, there is no cure, but symptoms can be managed with medications, physical therapy, or botulinum toxin injections.
What triggers dystonia symptoms?
Stress, fatigue, or certain activities can exacerbate dystonia symptoms.
Is dystonia hereditary?
Some forms are inherited, particularly early-onset dystonia.
How does botulinum toxin help with dystonia?
It temporarily paralyzes affected muscles, reducing involuntary contractions.
Can children develop dystonia?
Yes, childhood-onset dystonia can occur, often due to genetic factors or acquired brain injuries.
Are there support groups for dystonia in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Parkinson's Disease Association may offer support.
What lifestyle changes help manage dystonia?
Regular gentle exercise, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight can alleviate symptoms.
How often are dystonia treatments administered?
Treatment frequency varies; botulinum toxin injections are typically repeated every 3-4 months.
Can dystonia affect speech?
Yes, oromandibular dystonia can impair speech and swallowing.
Is surgery a treatment option for dystonia?
Deep brain stimulation surgery may be considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
How does physical therapy aid dystonia management?
It helps maintain mobility, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve overall function.
Are there alternative therapies for dystonia?
Acupuncture and relaxation techniques may provide supplementary relief, but evidence is limited.
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