Azathioprine FAQ
What is Azathioprine primarily used for?
It's mainly used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients and treat autoimmune diseases.
How does Azathioprine work in the body?
It suppresses the immune system by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and RNA in lymphocytes.
What are common side effects of Azathioprine?
Nausea, vomiting, bone marrow suppression, and increased risk of infections.
Is Azathioprine suitable for children?
Yes, but dosing requires careful adjustment and monitoring by a pediatrician.
Can Azathioprine be used during pregnancy?
Generally avoided, especially in the first trimester, due to potential fetal risks.
How is Azathioprine administered?
Typically orally, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor.
What is the standard dosage for Azathioprine?
Varies widely (25-150 mg daily) depending on the condition and patient response.
Are there any known drug interactions with Azathioprine?
Yes, particularly with other immunosuppressants and certain antibiotics.
How often should blood tests be done while on Azathioprine?
Regularly, as advised by your doctor, to monitor liver and bone marrow function.
Can Azathioprine increase the risk of cancer?
Long-term use may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers, like lymphoma.
Is Azathioprine a steroid?
No, it's an immunosuppressant, often used as a steroid-sparing agent.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Azathioprine?
Take it as soon as remembered, unless it's almost time for the next dose.
How long does it take for Azathioprine to take effect?
May take several weeks to see the full effect, depending on the condition.
Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Azathioprine?
None specific, but a balanced diet is recommended for overall health.
Can Azathioprine be stopped abruptly?
No, it should be tapered off under medical supervision to avoid disease flare-ups.
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