Hashimoto's Thyroiditis FAQ
What causes Hashimoto's disease?
It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, leading to autoimmune attack on the thyroid gland.
What are common symptoms of Hashimoto's?
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and constipation.
How is Hashimoto's diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to check TSH, T4, and anti-thyroid antibodies (anti-TPO, anti-Tg).
Is Hashimoto's curable?
No, but it can be effectively managed with thyroid hormone replacement medication.
What is the main treatment for Hashimoto's?
Levothyroxine (T4) is the primary medication used to manage hypothyroidism symptoms.
Can diet help manage Hashimoto's?
Some find iodine or gluten restriction helpful, but individual results vary; consult a healthcare provider.
Does Hashimoto's affect fertility?
Untreated hypothyroidism can impact fertility; managing thyroid hormone levels is crucial.
Can Hashimoto's cause weight gain?
Yes, due to slowed metabolism from hypothyroidism; medication can help stabilize weight.
How often are medication adjustments needed?
Frequent blood tests are initially required to find the optimal dosage, then annually thereafter.
Is surgery ever needed for Hashimoto's?
Rarely, only if a goiter causes complications or if thyroid cancer is suspected.
Can Hashimoto's lead to other health issues?
It may increase the risk of other autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.
Is there a link between Hashimoto's and depression?
Yes, untreated hypothyroidism can contribute to depressive symptoms; treatment often helps.
Can I manage Hashimoto's without medication?
No, as the thyroid gland is damaged; hormone replacement is typically necessary.
How does pregnancy affect Hashimoto's management?
More frequent monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is required to ensure fetal health.
Are there alternative treatments for Hashimoto's?
No proven alternatives; conventional hormone replacement therapy is the standard care.
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