Thyroid Carcinoma FAQ
What are the early signs of thyroid cancer?
Early signs may include a neck lump, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or persistent coughing.
Is thyroid cancer common in Malaysia?
Thyroid cancer incidence in Malaysia is rising, with higher rates among women, according to the National Cancer Registry.
How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, and blood tests for thyroid hormones.
What are the main types of thyroid cancer?
Main types include papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
Is thyroid cancer treatable?
Most thyroid cancers are treatable, especially if detected early, with high survival rates for papillary and follicular types.
What is the primary treatment for thyroid cancer?
Surgery (thyroidectomy) is the primary treatment, often followed by radioactive iodine therapy.
Will I need chemotherapy for thyroid cancer?
Chemotherapy is rarely used; targeted therapy or radiation is more common for advanced cases.
Can thyroid cancer spread to other parts of the body?
Yes, it can metastasize to lymph nodes, bones, or lungs, depending on the cancer type and stage.
How often should I undergo check-ups after treatment?
Regular follow-ups with thyroid hormone level checks and imaging are crucial for recurrence monitoring.
Can thyroid cancer be caused by lifestyle factors?
Risk factors include radiation exposure, family history, and certain genetic conditions, but lifestyle links are unclear.
What is the survival rate for thyroid cancer patients in Malaysia?
The 5-year survival rate for localized thyroid cancer is high (over 90%), but varies by cancer type and stage.
Are there support groups for thyroid cancer patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Cancer Society offer support and resources for patients and families.
Can thyroid cancer be completely cured?
Many patients achieve long-term remission with appropriate treatment, especially for early-stage cancers.
How does thyroid cancer affect daily life?
Treatment may impact energy levels and require lifestyle adjustments, but many patients resume normal activities.
Is there a diference between benign and malignant thyroid tumors?
Yes, benign tumors (e.g., adenomas) are non-cancerous, while malignant tumors can spread and require aggressive treatment.
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