Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Infections FAQ
What causes skin and structure infections?
Common causes are bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, often entering through skin breaks.
What are the symptoms of SSTIs?
Redness, swelling, warmth, pain, pus, and sometimes fever or chills.
How are SSTIs diagnosed?
Through physical examination, medical history, and possibly lab tests like wound cultures.
What are the treatment options for SSTIs?
Antibiotics, wound drainage, and supportive care (e.g., pain management).
Can SSTIs be treated at home?
Mild cases may be managed with home care and oral antibiotics, but severe cases require medical attention.
How long does it take to recover from an SSTI?
Typically 7-14 days with appropriate treatment, but varies by severity.
Can SSTIs lead to more serious conditions?
Yes, if untreated, they can progress to deeper infections, sepsis, or necrotizing fasciitis.
How can SSTIs be prevented?
Practice good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and keep wounds clean and covered.
Are SSTIs contagious?
Some bacterial causes can be contagious through direct contact with infected wounds.
What increases the risk of developing SSTIs?
Diabetes, weakened immune system, skin injuries, or recent surgical procedures.
When should I see a doctor for a skin infection?
If you experience severe symptoms, rapid progression, or no improvement with initial treatment.
Can I use over-the-counter medications for SSTIs?
While some topical treatments are available, prescription antibiotics are often necessary.
How do I care for a wound to prevent SSTIs?
Keep it clean, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover with a sterile bandage.
Can natural remedies cure SSTIs?
Some may aid healing, but antibiotics are typically required to treat bacterial infections.
Are there specific medications for SSTIs in Malaysia?
Commonly prescribed antibiotics include Bactrim, Clindamycin, and Cephalexin.
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