Bronchiectasis FAQ
What causes Bronchiectasis?
Common causes include recurrent infections, asthma, COPD, and genetic conditions like CF. In Malaysia, post-infectious and environmental factors are prevalent.
Is Bronchiectasis contagious?
No, it's not contagious, but underlying infections (e.g., bacterial, viral) may be.
What are common symptoms?
Chronic cough, large mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue.
How is Bronchiectasis diagnosed?
Through high-resolution CT scans, sputum tests, and pulmonary function tests.
Can it be cured?
No, it's irreversible, but symptoms and progression can be managed effectively.
What medications help?
Mucolytics (e.g., Acetylcysteine), bronchodilators, and antibiotics for infections.
How to prevent infections?
Practice good hygiene, get vaccinated (flu/pneumonia), and manage underlying conditions.
Is surgery an option?
Only in severe, localized cases; not common due to risks and variability in outcomes.
Can I exercise with Bronchiectasis?
Yes, regular exercise (e.g., walking, swimming) helps improve lung function; consult your doctor.
How to clear mucus?
Use mucolytics, practice breathing techniques (e.g., postural drainage), and stay hydrated.
What's the prognosis?
Variable; with proper management, many lead active lives, but lung function may gradually decline.
Is Bronchiectasis related to smoking?
Smoking exacerbates symptoms and increases risk, though not a direct cause.
Can children develop Bronchiectasis?
Yes, often due to recurrent infections or genetic conditions; early intervention is key.
How often should I see a doctor?
Regular follow-ups (every 3-6 months) for monitoring and adjusting treatment plans.
Are there support groups in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Thoracic Society offer resources and community support.
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