Acute Bronchitis FAQ
What are the primary causes of acute bronchitis?
Common causes include viral infections like the flu or common cold, and bacterial infections.
Can acute bronchitis develop into a chronic condition?
Yes, if symptoms persist beyond three months, it may progress to chronic bronchitis, often linked to smoking.
What are the characteristic symptoms of acute bronchitis?
Persistent cough, mucus production, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.
How is acute bronchitis diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through physical examination, medical history review, and possibly chest X-rays or pulmonary function tests.
Are antibiotics effective for treating acute bronchitis?
Only if a bacterial infection is confirmed; antibiotics are not effective against viral causes.
What self-care measures can help manage bronchitis symptoms?
Staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and avoiding irritants like smoke or pollution.
Can acute bronchitis be prevented?
Reducing exposure to viruses and irritants, practicing good hygiene, and getting vaccinated against flu.
When should one seek medical attention for bronchitis symptoms?
If experiencing difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever over 38.3°C, or persistent coughing.
Can bronchitis affect individuals of all ages?
Yes, but it's more common in children and older adults with weaker immune systems.
What medications can provide relief from bronchitis symptoms?
Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and expectorants, depending on the severity and cause.
Is bed rest recommended for acute bronchitis recovery?
Getting adequate rest helps the immune system fight the infection, but complete bed rest isn't always necessary.
Can environmental factors contribute to developing bronchitis?
Yes, exposure to air pollution, tobacco smoke, and chemical fumes can increase risk.
How long does acute bronchitis typically last?
Symptoms usually resolve within 2-3 weeks with proper care and treatment.
Can bronchitis lead to more severe health complications?
In rare cases, it can lead to pneumonia, especially in those with compromised immune systems.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for managing bronchitis?
Consuming warm, nourishing foods and avoiding spicy or acidic foods that may irritate the throat.
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