Chancroid FAQ
What causes Chancroid?
Chancroid is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi, transmitted through sexual contact.
What are the symptoms of Chancroid?
Symptoms include painful genital ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, and fever.
How is Chancroid diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exam, medical history, and laboratory tests (e.g., Gram stain, culture).
Is Chancroid treatable?
Yes, Chancroid is curable with antibiotics; early treatment prevents complications.
What medications treat Chancroid?
Common treatments include ceftriaxone, azithromycin, erythromycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
How long does Chancroid treatment take?
Typically 1-7 days, depending on the antibiotic prescribed.
Can Chancroid recur after treatment?
Reinfection can occur if exposed to the bacteria again; avoid sexual contact until fully healed.
Does Chancroid increase HIV risk?
Yes, open ulcers facilitate HIV transmission; seeking prompt treatment is crucial.
Can Chancroid affect fertility?
Untreated Chancroid can cause complications, but prompt treatment usually prevents long-term issues.
How to prevent Chancroid?
Practice safe sex (use condoms), maintain good hygiene, and avoid sexual contact with infected individuals.
Is Chancroid common in Malaysia?
Chancroid cases are relatively rare in Malaysia but still present; awareness and safe practices are essential.
Can Chancroid be transmitted non-sexually?
Rarely; primary transmission is sexual, though rare cases of non-sexual contact exist.
What happens if Chancroid is untreated?
Complications may include lymph node abscesses, genital scarring, and increased STI susceptibility.
Can I transmit Chancroid without symptoms?
Likely not; transmission typically occurs through direct contact with ulcers.
How to manage Chancroid symptoms at home?
Keep the area clean, wear loose clothing, and take prescribed antibiotics as directed.
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