Shock Syndrome FAQ
What is the main cause of shock?
The primary cause of shock is insufficient blood flow to vital organs, often due to severe blood loss, infection, or severe burns.
What are the early signs of shock?
Early signs include pale skin, rapid heartbeat, shallow breathing, and confusion or loss of consciousness.
How is shock diagnosed in Malaysia?
Doctors diagnose shock through physical examination, medical history, and tests like blood pressure monitoring and blood tests.
What are the types of shock?
Main types include hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, distributive (e.g., septic, anaphylactic), and neurogenic shock.
Is shock always fatal?
No, prompt medical treatment can significantly improve survival rates if administered quickly.
What is the first aid for shock?
Lay the person flat, elevate their legs, and keep them warm while awaiting emergency medical services.
Can shock occur without visible bleeding?
Yes, internal bleeding or severe dehydration can cause shock without external signs of blood loss.
How does septic shock differ from other shocks?
Septic shock is caused by a severe infection leading to widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction.
What medications are used to treat shock?
Common medications include vasopressors (e.g., norepinephrine) to increase blood pressure and improve circulation.
Can shock be prevented?
Preventing underlying causes like infections, managing chronic conditions, and prompt treatment of injuries can reduce shock risk.
What is the role of oxygen therapy in shock?
Oxygen therapy helps increase oxygen delivery to vital organs, supporting the body during shock treatment.
How long does shock treatment take?
Treatment duration varies depending on the underlying cause and severity, often requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission.
What happens if shock is left untreated?
Untreated shock leads to progressive organ failure, which is often fatal without immediate medical intervention.
Can children experience shock?
Yes, children can suffer from shock due to injuries, infections, or severe dehydration, requiring age-specific treatment.
What is anaphylactic shock?
Anaphylactic shock is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing a sudden drop in blood pressure and organ failure.
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