Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness in joints, often affecting smaller joints first. It may lead to irreversible joint damage if untreated.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) FAQ


What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?

RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks joint lining, leading to inflammation and damage.

What are early signs of RA?

Common early symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness (especially morning stiffness), and reduced range of motion.

Is RA more common in men or women?

Women are 2-3 times more likely to develop RA than men, according to statistics.

How is RA diagnosed in Malaysia?

Doctors use blood tests (e.g., Rheumatoid Factor, Anti-CCP), imaging (X-rays, ultrasound), and physical exams.

Can RA be cured?

Currently, there's no cure, but early treatment can manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life.

What is the main treatment for RA in Malaysia?

Methotrexate is often the first-line treatment, sometimes combined with other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Do I need surgery for RA?

Surgery (e.g., joint replacement) may be considered if joints are severely damaged and other treatments fail.

Can diet affect RA symptoms?

While no specific diet cures RA, an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids may help alleviate symptoms.

Gentle exercises like swimming or yoga can help maintain joint mobility and strength; consult a healthcare provider first.

How often should I see a doctor for RA?

Regular follow-ups (every 3-6 months) are crucial to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment plans.

Can RA affect organs besides joints?

Yes, RA can impact lungs, heart, eyes, and blood vessels, emphasizing the need for comprehensive care.

Are there any support groups for RA in Malaysia?

Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Arthritis Foundation offer support and educational resources for patients.

Can stress worsen RA symptoms?

Stress can exacerbate RA symptoms; stress management techniques like meditation or counseling are beneficial.

How does RA differ from Osteoarthritis?

RA is an autoimmune disease causing symmetric joint inflammation, whereas Osteoarthritis results from wear and tear, affecting joints asymmetrically.

Are there any herbal supplements for RA?

Some patients use turmeric or ginger for their anti-inflammatory properties, but consult a doctor before adding supplements.

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