Tularemia FAQ
What causes Rabbit Fever?
Rabbit Fever is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, often transmitted through animal contact or insect bites.
Is Tularemia contagious?
No, Tularemia is not directly contagious from person to person.
What are common symptoms of Rabbit Fever?
Fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes, typically appearing within 3-5 days of exposure.
How is Tularemia diagnosed?
Through blood tests, cultures, or PCR to detect Francisella tularensis bacteria.
What medications treat Rabbit Fever?
Antibiotics like doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, or streptomycin are commonly prescribed.
Is Tularemia treatable?
Yes, prompt antibiotic treatment usually leads to full recovery if started early.
Can Rabbit Fever be prevented?
Avoid contact with wild animals, use insect repellent, and wear protective clothing.
What happens if Tularemia is untreated?
Complications like pneumonia, osteomyelitis, or life-threatening sepsis may occur.
How long is the recovery time for Rabbit Fever?
Typically 1-2 weeks with proper treatment, but fatigue may persist.
Is Tularemia common in Malaysia?
Rare, with sporadic cases reported, often linked to animal exposure.
Can I get Tularemia from my pet?
Unlikely if pets are healthy, but avoid contact with wild rabbits or rodents.
What tests confirm Tularemia?
Serological tests, bacterial cultures, or molecular assays like PCR.
How is Rabbit Fever transmitted?
Through breaks in the skin, inhalation, or ingestion of contaminated water/food.
Are there vaccines for Tularemia?
No widely available vaccine; prevention focuses on exposure avoidance.
Can Tularemia recur after treatment?
Rarely, if the initial infection is fully treated with antibiotics.
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