Pneumonia FAQ
What are the common symptoms of pneumonia?
Common symptoms include cough, fever, chills, rapid breathing, chest pain, and fatigue.
How is pneumonia typically diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest X-ray, blood tests, and mucus (sputum) culture.
What are the treatment options for pneumonia?
Treatment depends on the cause and may include antibiotics, antivirals, rest, and hydration.
Can pneumonia be prevented?
Prevention includes vaccination (e.g., flu and pneumococcal vaccines), good hygiene, and avoiding smoke.
Who is at higher risk of developing pneumonia?
Older adults, young children, smokers, and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.
How long does pneumonia usually last?
Recovery time varies but typically lasts 2-3 weeks with appropriate treatment.
Can pneumonia be contagious?
Some types of pneumonia (e.g., bacterial and viral) can be contagious.
What happens if pneumonia is left untreated?
Untreated pneumonia can lead to complications like sepsis, respiratory failure, or death.
How does a doctor determine if pneumonia is bacterial or viral?
Doctors use tests like blood cultures, sputum tests, and PCR assays to identify the cause.
Can I still get pneumonia after being vaccinated?
Vaccines reduce risk but don't provide 100% protection against all pneumonia types.
What home remedies help with pneumonia recovery?
Rest, staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and warm fluids can aid recovery.
When should I seek emergency care for pneumonia symptoms?
Seek immediate care for high fever, confusion, bluish lips, or severe shortness of breath.
Are antibiotics effective against all types of pneumonia?
Antibiotics treat bacterial pneumonia but are ineffective against viral or fungal types.
Can pneumonia cause long-term lung damage?
Severe pneumonia can lead to long-term lung issues, especially in vulnerable individuals.
How does smoking affect pneumonia risk and recovery?
Smoking increases pneumonia risk and can prolong recovery time.
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