Diabetic Nephropathy FAQ
What causes diabetic nephropathy?
High blood sugar levels and hypertension damage kidney blood vessels over time.
Is diabetic nephropathy reversible?
Early stages can be managed, but advanced damage is often irreversible.
What are common symptoms?
Early stages may show no symptoms; later signs include swelling, fatigue, and foamy urine.
How is diabetic nephropathy diagnosed?
Through urine tests (for protein), blood tests, and kidney function assessments.
Can medication slow disease progression?
Yes, ACE inhibitors and ARBs help reduce proteinuria and slow kidney damage.
Does managing blood sugar help?
Yes, tight glycemic control reduces the risk of nephropathy progression.
What role does diet play?
A low-salt, low-protein diet can help manage symptoms and reduce kidney strain.
Who is at highest risk?
Individuals with poorly controlled diabetes and hypertension.
Can nephropathy occur without diabetes?
Yes, but diabetic nephropathy specifically refers to diabetes-related kidney damage.
How often should I see my doctor?
Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring kidney function and adjusting treatment.
What happens if left untreated?
Untreated nephropathy can lead to end-stage renal disease, requiring dialysis.
Are there alternative treatments?
Lifestyle modifications complement, but do not replace, medical treatment.
Can I still work with nephropathy?
Many individuals maintain normal activities with proper management.
How does it affect daily life?
May require dietary changes, medication adherence, and regular medical visits.
Is genetic predisposition a factor?
Family history of diabetes and kidney disease may increase risk.
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