Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (formerly Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) FAQ
What causes ITP?
ITP occurs when the immune system mistakenly destroys platelets, often with no identifiable cause.
What are common symptoms of ITP?
Symptoms include easy bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and heavy menstrual bleeding.
How is ITP diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to confirm low platelet counts and rule out other conditions.
Is ITP contagious?
No, ITP is not contagious; it's an autoimmune disorder.
Can ITP be cured?
ITP often requires long-term management, but some cases may achieve remission.
What medications treat ITP?
Common medications include corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and thrombopoietin receptor agonists.
Can ITP affect children?
Yes, ITP can occur in children, often after a viral infection, and may resolve on its own.
How often should I monitor platelet counts?
Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor platelet counts and adjust treatment.
Can diet influence ITP?
While no specific diet treats ITP, a balanced diet supports overall immune health.
Is surgery necessary for ITP?
Splenectomy may be considered in severe cases, but it's not always required.
Can stress worsen ITP?
Stress may exacerbate symptoms; stress management is beneficial.
How does ITP affect daily life?
ITP may require lifestyle adjustments to minimize bleeding risks, such as avoiding contact sports.
Are there new treatments for ITP?
Research continues, with emerging therapies targeting the immune system.
Can ITP lead to other health issues?
Untreated ITP may increase the risk of severe bleeding and complications.
Is ITP more common in Malaysia?
ITP prevalence in Malaysia is consistent with global rates, affecting both children and adults.
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