Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe joint pain and inflammation, typically affecting the big toe. It occurs when excess uric acid forms crystals in the joints, leading to intense discomfort and redness.

Gouty Arthritis FAQ


What causes gout?

Gout is caused by elevated uric acid levels, leading to crystal formation in joints.

What are common gout symptoms?

Sudden severe pain, redness, and swelling, often in the big toe or other joints.

How is gout diagnosed?

Through joint fluid analysis, blood tests, and medical history review.

What foods trigger gout?

Red meat, seafood, and high-purine foods can increase uric acid levels.

Can gout be cured?

While not curable, gout can be effectively managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

What medications treat gout attacks?

NSAIDs, colchicine, or corticosteroids like prednisolone are commonly used.

How does allopurinol work?

It reduces uric acid production in the body to prevent crystal formation.

Can I exercise with gout?

Gentle exercises like walking can help; avoid strenuous activity during flares.

Is gout linked to diet?

Yes, a high-purine diet can contribute to increased uric acid levels.

What are long-term gout complications?

Chronic gout can lead to joint damage, kidney stones, and recurring flares.

How often do gout flares occur?

Frequency varies; some experience flares several times a year.

Can stress trigger gout?

Stress may indirectly contribute by affecting overall health and uric acid levels.

What role does hydration play in gout?

Adequate water intake helps flush out uric acid, reducing crystal formation risk.

Are there natural remedies for gout?

Some evidence supports cherries and vitamin C, but consult a doctor first.

How does febuxostat differ from allopurinol?

Febuxostat is a newer uric acid reducer, often used when allopurinol isn't effective.

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