Glanders (Equine Glanders) FAQ
Is Glanders contagious from person to person?
No, human-to-human transmission is rare; primary risk is from infected animals.
What causes Glanders in humans?
Infection occurs through contact with contaminated animal fluids or tissues.
Can Glanders be cured if caught early?
Yes, prompt antibiotic treatment can lead to full recovery.
Who is at highest risk for Glanders?
Veterinarians, lab workers, and those in close contact with horses.
What are common symptoms of Glanders?
Fever, chills, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
How is Glanders diagnosed?
Through blood tests, cultures, or PCR analysis of samples.
Are there vaccines for Glanders?
No human vaccines exist; prevention relies on avoiding exposure.
Can Glanders lead to chronic illness?
Untreated cases can progress to severe, debilitating infections.
What complications arise from Glanders?
Potential for sepsis, organ failure, or long-term respiratory issues.
How long is the incubation period for Glanders?
Typically 7-14 days after exposure, but can vary.
Is Glanders reportable in Malaysia?
Yes, suspected cases must be reported to health authorities.
What is the treatment duration for Glanders?
Usually 2-4 weeks of antibiotic therapy, depending on severity.
Can Glanders recur after treatment?
Rare if the full treatment course is completed and effective.
How to prevent Glanders infection?
Practice strict hygiene and safety protocols around animals.
Are there alternative treatments for Glanders?
No, antibiotic therapy is the sole effective treatment method.
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