Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) FAQ
What causes Familial Mediterranean Fever?
FMF is caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, leading to abnormal protein production and uncontrolled inflammation.
Who is most likely to get FMF?
Individuals of Mediterranean descent, including Turks, Arabs, and Ashkenazi Jews, are at higher risk.
What are common FMF symptoms?
Recurring fever, abdominal pain, chest pain, joint pain, and skin rash.
How is FMF diagnosed?
Through genetic testing, medical history, and physical examination to rule out other conditions.
Is FMF contagious?
No, it's an inherited genetic disorder, not caused by infections.
What medications treat FMF?
Colchicine is commonly prescribed to prevent attacks and reduce inflammation.
Can FMF be cured?
While there's no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with medication.
How often do FMF attacks occur?
Frequency varies; some experience attacks weekly, others monthly or less.
What triggers FMF attacks?
Triggers are not fully understood but may include stress, physical exertion, or infections.
Can FMF lead to complications?
Untreated, it can cause amyloidosis, a serious kidney condition.
How is FMF managed in Malaysia?
Through specialist care, genetic counseling, and access to prescribed medications like colchicine.
Is colchicine available in Malaysia?
Yes, it's available by prescription from healthcare providers.
Can lifestyle changes help manage FMF?
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce attack frequency and severity.
Are there support groups for FMF in Malaysia?
Check with local patient organizations or online communities for support and resources.
How does FMF affect daily life?
Attacks can disrupt daily activities, but with proper management, many lead normal lives.
Releated topics
- What are common symptoms of mild Alcohol Withdrawal?
- Can cerebral spasticity affect speech or swallowing?
- What causes cervical dystonia?
- Is chronic spasticity a disability?
- What is the typical duration of a Cluster-Tic Syndrome episode?
- Are there support groups for dystonia in Malaysia?
- Are hiccups contagious?
- What medications help manage chorea in Huntington's Disease?
- Can stress management techniques help?
- Can exercise prevent muscle spasms?