Epilepsy FAQ
What causes epilepsy?
Epilepsy can result from genetic mutations, head trauma, brain infections, stroke, or unknown causes (idiopathic).
How is epilepsy diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exams, EEG (electroencephalogram), and sometimes MRI or CT scans.
What are the main types of seizures?
Seizures are broadly categorized into focal (partial) and generalized seizures, affecting different parts of the brain.
Can epilepsy be cured?
Some individuals may outgrow epilepsy or become seizure-free with treatment, but it's often a lifelong condition.
What triggers seizures in epilepsy?
Common triggers include stress, lack of sleep, alcohol, flashing lights, and certain medications.
How do anti-epileptic medications work?
These medications help reduce or control seizures by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
What is the role of a neurologist in epilepsy care?
A neurologist specializes in diagnosing epilepsy, recommending treatments, and adjusting medications for optimal seizure control.
Are there alternative therapies for epilepsy?
In some cases, surgery, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), or a ketogenic diet may be considered if medications are ineffective.
How can I manage epilepsy in daily life?
Maintain a consistent sleep schedule, avoid triggers, and ensure safety precautions, especially during activities like swimming.
Can I drive with epilepsy?
Driving restrictions apply if seizures are uncontrolled; consult your doctor and adhere to local Malaysian regulations.
What is status epilepticus?
A medical emergency involving prolonged or repeated seizures without full recovery, requiring immediate intervention.
How does epilepsy affect mental health?
Individuals with epilepsy may experience anxiety, depression, or stigma, emphasizing the need for holistic support.
Can children outgrow epilepsy?
Some childhood epilepsy syndromes may resolve with age, depending on the underlying cause and seizure type.
What is the prognosis for epilepsy?
With proper treatment, approximately 70% of individuals achieve seizure freedom or significant reduction in seizure frequency.
Where can I find epilepsy support in Malaysia?
Reach out to the Malaysian Epilepsy Society or neurology clinics in major hospitals for resources and community support.
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