Acetazolamide FAQ
What is acetazolamide primarily used for?
It treats glaucoma, epilepsy, and altitude sickness by reducing eye fluid, seizures, and aiding altitude acclimatization.
How does acetazolamide help with altitude sickness?
It speeds up acclimatization by increasing urine production and reducing fluid in the lungs and brain.
What are common side effects of acetazolamide?
Nausea, dizziness, headaches, and tingling in the hands or feet are frequently reported.
Is acetazolamide suitable for children?
It may be prescribed for children with specific conditions, but dosing requires careful medical supervision.
Can I take acetazolamide during pregnancy?
Generally not recommended; consult a doctor due to potential risks to the fetus.
How long does it take for acetazolamide to work for altitude sickness?
Effects are typically felt within 1-2 hours, but optimal results may take a few days.
Does acetazolamide interact with other medications?
Yes, it may interact with certain diuretics, aspirin, and cyclosporine; inform your doctor about all medications.
What is the typical dosage for glaucoma treatment?
Usually 250-100 mg daily in divided doses, as prescribed by an ophthalmologist.
Can acetazolamide cause allergic reactions?
Rarely, but potential symptoms include rash, itching, or difficulty breathing; seek immediate medical help.
Is acetazolamide available over-the-counter in Malaysia?
No, it requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional.
How should acetazolamide be stored?
Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.
What happens if I miss a dose of acetazolamide?
Take the missed dose as soon as remembered, but skip if it's almost time for the next dose.
Can acetazolamide be used for migraines?
Sometimes prescribed off-label for migraine prevention, but effectiveness varies.
Are there natural alternatives to acetazolamide for altitude sickness?
Diamox is the most effective; however, some use ginger or hydration as complementary measures.
How often should I follow up with my doctor while on acetazolamide?
Schedule regular check-ups, especially for glaucoma patients, to monitor eye pressure and adjust treatment.