Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by skin rash, muscle inflammation, and weakness. It affects both adults and children, often involving the upper body, face, and eyelids. Prompt medical attention is crucial for effective management.

Dermatomyositis FAQ


What causes dermatomyositis?

The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

What are common symptoms of dermatomyositis?

Skin rash, muscle weakness, fatigue, fever, and weight loss are typical symptoms.

Is dermatomyositis contagious?

No, it is not contagious as it is an autoimmune disorder, not an infectious disease.

How is dermatomyositis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, blood tests, muscle biopsies, and imaging studies.

What is the primary goal of treatment?

To manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent long-term muscle damage.

Are there specific medications for dermatomyositis?

Yes, corticosteroids like prednisone and immunosuppressants such as methotrexate are commonly used.

Can dermatomyositis affect children?

Yes, it can occur in children, often referred to as juvenile dermatomyositis.

Is there a cure for dermatomyositis?

While there's no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment.

How long does treatment typically last?

Treatment duration varies depending on disease severity and response to therapy.

Can dermatomyositis lead to complications?

Yes, potential complications include muscle atrophy, joint contractures, and increased cancer risk.

Are lifestyle changes beneficial?

Yes, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising gently, and protecting the skin from the sun can help.

Is regular follow-up with a healthcare provider necessary?

Yes, ongoing monitoring is crucial to adjust treatment and manage potential complications.

Can alternative therapies help?

Some patients find relief with physical therapy, but always consult your doctor before starting any alternative therapies.

Does dermatomyositis affect life expectancy?

With proper treatment, most individuals can lead normal lives, though it may depend on disease severity.

Are there support groups for dermatomyositis patients in Malaysia?

Yes, various patient support groups and online forums are available for emotional support and information sharing.

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