Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and scaly patches. It often affects infants and children but can persist into adulthood, exacerbated by environmental triggers like pollen, dust mites, or soaps.

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) FAQ


What triggers atopic dermatitis flare-ups in Malaysia's climate?

High humidity, sweat, and pollen in Malaysia can trigger flare-ups. Keep skin cool and dry.

Can atopic dermatitis be cured completely?

No, but symptoms can be managed with proper treatment and skincare routines.

How often should I moisturize eczema-prone skin?

Moisturize at least twice daily, or more if skin feels dry, using fragrance-free products.

Are steroid creams safe for children with eczema?

Yes, when used as directed. Low-potency steroids are often recommended for children.

Can diet affect atopic dermatitis symptoms?

For some, certain foods can trigger flare-ups. Common allergens include dairy and nuts.

Is sunlight beneficial for eczema?

Moderate sunlight may help, but excessive sun exposure can worsen symptoms.

How do I differentiate eczema from other skin rashes?

Eczema typically involves intense itching and a history of allergies or asthma.

Can stress exacerbate atopic dermatitis?

Yes, stress can trigger or worsen flare-ups. Stress management techniques can help.

Are over-the-counter (OTC) treatments effective for eczema?

OTC moisturizers and hydrocortisone creams can help mild cases.

What role does hygiene play in managing eczema?

Gentle cleansing and avoiding harsh soaps is crucial to prevent irritation.

Can eczema develop for the first time in adulthood?

Yes, adult-onset atopic dermatitis is possible, often triggered by new environmental factors.

How long does a typical eczema flare-up last?

Flare-ups can last from a few days to several weeks without proper treatment.

Are topical immunomodulators suitable for sensitive skin?

They can be, but a patch test is recommended to check for adverse reactions.

Can eczema increase the risk of skin infections?

Yes, open sores from scratching can lead to bacterial infections like impetigo.

Should I avoid physical activity with atopic dermatitis?

No, but wear breathable clothing and shower post-workout to prevent sweat buildup.

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