Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) FAQ
What causes Adrenogenital Syndrome?
It's caused by mutations in genes responsible for cortisol production, often inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
Is Adrenogenital Syndrome curable?
While not curable, symptoms can be effectively managed with lifelong medication and monitoring.
What are common symptoms in females?
Excessive hair growth, early puberty, and genital abnormalities at birth.
How is Adrenogenital Syndrome diagnosed?
Through newborn screening, genetic testing, and hormone level assessments.
Can males be affected?
Yes, though symptoms may appear later, such as premature puberty or infertility.
What is the primary treatment goal?
To replace deficient hormones (cortisol and aldosterone) and suppress excess androgens.
Are there different forms of CAH?
Yes, classic (severe) and non-classic (mild) forms, with varying symptom severity.
How often should patients be monitored?
Regularly, with quarterly to bi-annual check-ups to adjust medication doses.
Can Adrenogenital Syndrome affect fertility?
Yes, due to hormonal imbalances, but treatment can improve fertility outcomes.
Is surgery necessary?
Sometimes for genital abnormalities or adrenal tumors, but not always required.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Maintaining a balanced diet and stress management can support treatment efficacy.
How is medication administered?
Usually orally, with hydrocortisone often given in divided doses throughout the day.
Are there support groups in Malaysia?
Yes, through organizations like the Malaysian Endocrine Society and patient advocacy groups.
Can Adrenogenital Syndrome be detected prenatally?
In some cases, through prenatal testing if family history is known.
What are the risks of untreated Adrenogenital Syndrome?
Severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and accelerated growth in children.
Releated topics
- Does hyperprolactinemia increase cancer risk?
- What causes Hashimoto's disease?
- How does hypothyroidism affect the menstrual cycle?
- What are common symptoms?
- Can the test detect thyroid cancer?
- What medications treat TSH suppression?
- What is the primary treatment for hypothyroidism?
- Are there support groups for dysautonomia in Malaysia?
- Can Myasthenia Gravis be cured?
- How does atropine help in pretreatment?