Vulvodynia is a chronic condition characterized by persistent pain or discomfort in the vulvar area, often described as burning, itching, or stinging, without an identifiable cause. It affects the vulva's external genitalia and can impact a woman's quality of life.

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Vulvodynia FAQ


What are the main symptoms of vulvodynia?

Common symptoms include chronic vulvar pain, burning, itching, or stinging, especially during physical activity or intercourse.

How is vulvodynia diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history review, and ruling out other conditions through tests like biopsies or cultures.

Can vulvodynia be cured?

While there's no definitive cure, treatments can effectively manage symptoms and reduce pain.

What medications treat vulvodynia?

Anticonvulsants (e.g., gabapentin), antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline), and topical anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine) are commonly prescribed.

Are lifestyle changes helpful for vulvodynia?

Yes, avoiding irritants, wearing loose clothing, and practicing gentle hygiene can help alleviate symptoms.

Does vulvodynia affect fertility?

Vulvodynia does not directly impact fertility but may affect sexual intimacy due to pain.

Is vulvodynia a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

No, vulvodynia is not an STI, though STIs must be ruled out during diagnosis.

Can menopause worsen vulvodynia symptoms?

Hormonal changes during menopause can contribute to vulvar thinning and dryness, potentially exacerbating discomfort.

What role does physical therapy play in treatment?

Pelvic floor physical therapy can help relax tense muscles contributing to vulvar pain.

Are there alternative therapies for vulvodynia?

Some women find relief with acupuncture, dietary modifications, or stress management techniques.

How does vulvodynia impact mental health?

Chronic pain and intimacy issues can lead to anxiety, depression, or emotional distress, warranting psychological support.

Is surgery a treatment option for vulvodynia?

Surgery is rarely recommended and typically only for specific cases, such as vestibectomy for localized pain.

Can vulvodynia recur after symptom relief?

Yes, symptoms may fluctuate; ongoing management and preventive measures are often necessary.

What Malaysian resources support vulvodynia patients?

Consult a gynecologist or visit reputable healthcare websites like MyHealth Malaysia for guidance and support.

How long does it take to notice treatment effects?

Response to treatment varies; some medications may take several weeks to show noticeable improvements.

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